The History of Calculus Who found it, who fought over it, and why your notation looks the way it does

☰ Contents Search
Preset
Details

Appendix C

Pronunciation quick reference

T​‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌​he 59 names most often mispronounced in a calculus classroom. IPA gives the native pronunciation; the bold respelling is what to say out loud in English. The full register of 212 people is Appendix A.

Pronunciation quick reference. 59 names.
Name Say it
Abel AH-bel
Adrien-Marie Legendre ah-dree-AN mah-REE luh-ZHAHNDR
Archimedes ar-kih-MEE-deez
Bhaskara II BHAAS-kuh-ruh
Bolzano bol-TSAH-noh
Bonaventura Cavalieri kah-vah-LYEH-ree
Cantor KAN-tor
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi karl GOOS-tahf YAH-kop yah-KOH-bee
Cauchy koh-SHEE
Christiaan Huygens Dutch: KRIS-tee-yahn HOY-khuns (the g is a throaty kh). Anglicised: HY-genz.
Colin Maclaurin muh-KLOR-in
Daniel Bernoulli DAH-nee-el bair-NOO-lee
Dedekind DAY-duh-kint
Dirichlet dee-ree-KLAY
Emilie du Chatelet ay-mee-LEE dew shat-LAY
Emmy Noether NUR-ter (round the lips as if for "oo")
Eudoxus yoo-DOK-sus
Evangelista Torricelli tor-ree-CHEL-lee
Fourier foor-YAY
Galois gal-WAH
Gilles Personne de Roberval zheel pair-SUN duh roh-bair-VAL
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz German: LYPE-nits (the b devoices to p, as in Leib). Common English: LYBE-nitz. Both are in use; the German is the one he answered to.
Hermite air-MEET
Ibn al-Haytham IB-n al-HY-tham
Isaac Barrow EYE-zuk BARR-oh
Jacob Bernoulli YAH-kop bair-NOO-lee
Johann Bernoulli YOH-hahn bair-NOO-lee
John Wallis WOL-iss
Joseph-Louis Lagrange zhoh-ZEF lwee lah-GRAHNZH
Jyeshthadeva JYESHT-huh-DAY-vuh
Kovalevskaya kuh-vuh-LYEF-skuh-yuh
Kronecker KROH-nek-er
Laurent Schwartz loh-RAHN SHVARTS
Lebesgue luh-BEG
Leonhard Euler LAY-on-hart OY-ler (never YOO-ler)
Liu Hui lyoh HWAY
Madhava of Sangamagrama MAAD-huh-vuh
Maria Gaetana Agnesi mah-REE-ah gah-eh-TAH-nah ah-NYEH-zee
Mary Somerville SUM-uh-vil
Nicole Oresme oh-REM
Nilakantha Somayaji NEE-luh-KUN-tuh soh-muh-YAA-jee
Peano peh-AH-noh
Pierre de Fermat pyair duh fair-MAH
Pierre-Simon Laplace pyair see-MON lah-PLASS
Rene Descartes ruh-NAY day-KART
Riemann REE-mahn
Seki Takakazu SEH-kee tah-kah-KAH-tsoo
Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi SHA-raf ad-DEEN at-TOO-see
Sophie Germain mah-REE so-FEE zher-MAN
Srinivasa Ramanujan SHREE-nih-VAH-suh rah-MAH-nuu-jun
Stieltjes STEELT-yuhs
Takebe Kataaki TAH-keh-beh kah-tah-AH-kee
Takebe Katahiro TAH-keh-beh kah-tah-HEE-roh
Thabit ibn Qurra THAA-bit ib-n KOOR-ruh
Thomas Bradwardine BRAD-wer-deen
Weierstrass VY-er-shtrahss
William Heytesbury HAYTS-bur-ee
Zu Chongzhi dzoo chong-JRR
Zu Gengzhi dzoo gung-JRR